If I replace a MySQL 5.1 server with a MariaDB Server (Maria & XtraDB storages) instead of MySQL (MyISAM & InnoDB), will most of MySQL client software (incl. applica
MariaDB is MySQL evolved.
It is also the same developer who is behind MySQL and MariaDB. It is almost the same (if it is not, i can only say MariaDB is MySQL improved, dot).
You don't have to change nothing in your PHP.