Using ASP.NET Web API. Is there a way to automatically return a status code 400 if a parameter is null? I found this question but that is a global solution that is applied
The accepted solution takes it upon itself to report back any errors. A more appropriate approach for MVC5 is to let the controller handle (via model validation) the reporting of any errors, aka something like this:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Filters;
using System.Web.Http.ModelBinding;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public sealed class ValidateParametersAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext context)
{
var descriptor = context.ActionDescriptor;
if (descriptor != null)
{
var modelState = context.ModelState;
foreach (var parameterDescriptor in descriptor.GetParameters())
{
EvaluateValidationAttributes(
suppliedValue: context.ActionArguments[parameterDescriptor.ParameterName],
modelState: modelState,
parameterDescriptor: parameterDescriptor
);
}
}
base.OnActionExecuting(context);
}
static private void EvaluateValidationAttributes(HttpParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor, object suppliedValue, ModelStateDictionary modelState)
{
var parameterName = parameterDescriptor.ParameterName;
parameterDescriptor
.GetCustomAttributes
You may then plug it in universally via WebApiConfig.cs:
config.Filters.Add(new ValidateParametersAttribute());