Why is accessing any single element in an array done in constant time ( O(1) )?

Question

According to Wikipedia, accessing any single element in an array takes constant time as only one operation has to be performed to locate it.

To me, what happens behi

Answer 1

Usually an array is organized as a continuous block of memory where each position can be accessed by means of an index calculation. This index calculation cannot be done in constant time for arrays of arbitrary size, but for reasons of addressable space, the numbers involved are bounded by machine word size, so an assumption of constant time is justified.