Rails: Is that possible to define named scope in a module?

Question

Say there are 3 models: A, B, and C. Each of these models has the x attribute.

Is that possible to define a named scope in a module and include this mod

Answer 1

As of Rails 3.1 the syntax is simplified a little by ActiveSupport::Concern:

Now you can do

require 'active_support/concern'

module M
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

  included do
    scope :disabled, where(:disabled => true)
  end

  module ClassMethods
   ...
  end
end

ActiveSupport::Concern also sweeps in the dependencies of the included module, here is the documentation

[update, addressing aceofbassgreg's comment]

The Rails 3.1 and later ActiveSupport::Concern allows an include module's instance methods to be included directly, so that it's not necessary to create an InstanceMethods module inside the included module. Also it's no longer necessary in Rails 3.1 and later to include M::InstanceMethods and extend M::ClassMethods. So we can have simpler code like this:

require 'active_support/concern'
module M
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
  # foo will be an instance method when M is "include"'d in another class
  def foo
    "bar"
  end

  module ClassMethods
    # the baz method will be included as a class method on any class that "include"s M
    def baz
      "qux"
    end
  end

end

class Test
  # this is all that is required! It's a beautiful thing!
  include M
end

Test.new.foo # ->"bar"
Test.baz # -> "qux"