What is the difference between type casting and type conversion in C++ or Java?

Question

What is the difference between typecasting and typeconversion in C++ or Java ?

Answer 1

If you concentrate on Java and numeric types, according Javadoc I think the main differences between type casting and type conversion are:

• without information and precision loss (type conversion)
• precision loss (type conversion)
• information loss (type casting)

To consider more detail, first(without information and precision loss), conversion can be done without information and precision loss. These conversions include: byte to short, short to int, char to int, int to long, int to double and finally float to double. For example:

byte b = 2;
System.out.println(b); 
short s = b; // without information and precision loss (type conversion)
System.out.println(s);

result:

    2
    2

Secondly(precision loss), conversion is performed with precision loss, it means that the result value has the right magnitude however with precision loss. These conversions include: int to float, long to float and long to double. For example:

long l = 1234567891;
System.out.println(l); 
double d = l; // precision loss (type conversion)
System.out.println(d);

result:

    1234567891
    1.234567891E9

Thirdly (information loss), conversion is done via information loss, it means that you are casting the values, so it has its own syntax. These conversions include: double to long, double to int and so forth. For example:

double d = 1.2;
System.out.println(d); 
long l = (long) d; // information loss
System.out.println(l);

result (fractional part is omitted):

    1.2
    1