What is the difference between type casting and type conversion in C++ or Java?

Question

What is the difference between typecasting and typeconversion in C++ or Java ?

Answer 1

From an object to primitive -> Type conversion

String s = "1234";
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
int j = Integer.valueOf(s);

From an primitive to object -> Type conversion

int i = 55;
String s = String.valueOf(i);
String t = Integer.toString(i);

From a primitive to primitive(or object to object) -> Type casting(explicit when narrowing and implicit when widening)

//explicit  
double d = 3.14156;
int i = (int)d; 
//implicit
int i = 100;
double d = i;

Note: In case of object type casting, we cannot use child class reference to hold parent object