C#:
string[] s = new string[]{
"a partridge in a pear tree.",
"two turtle doves, and ",
"three french hens, ",
"four calling birds, ",
"five gold rings, ",
"six geese a-laying, ",
"seven swans a-swimming, ",
"eight maids a-milking, ",
"nine ladies dancing, ",
"ten lords a-leaping, ",
"eleven pipers piping, ",
"twelve drummers drumming, "
};
string t = "";
for (int x = 0; x < s.Length; x++) {
t = s[x] + t;
Console.Write("On the "
+ (x + 1).ToString()
+ (x == 0 ? "st" : (x == 1 ? "nd" : (x == 2 ? "rd" : "th")))
+ " day of christmas, my true love gave to me: " + t + "\n");
}
574 chars, not counting indenting. Adds some extra chars in getting the number extensions right. Can probably be improved on quite a bit, though.