According to the Cocoa Auto Layout Guide, I can use a dash in the visual constraint format language to \"denote the standard Aqua space:\"
[self addConstrain
I've found the "standard Aqua space" to be 8.0 between sibling views, and 20.0 between a view and its superview.
NSView* view = [NSView new] ;
NSLayoutConstraint* constraintWithStandardConstantBetweenSiblings = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"[view]-[view]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view) ] [0] ;
CGFloat standardConstantBetweenSiblings = constraintWithStandardConstantBetweenSiblings.constant ; // 8.0
NSView* superview = [NSView new] ;
[superview addSubview:view] ;
NSLayoutConstraint* constraintWithStandardConstantBetweenSuperview = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"[view]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view) ] [0] ;
CGFloat standardConstantBetweenSuperview = constraintWithStandardConstantBetweenSuperview.constant ; // 20.0