I\'m using elasticsearch on my local machine. The data directory is only 37MB in size but when I check logs, I can see:
[2015-05-17 21:31:12,905][WARN
From Index Shard Allocation:
... watermark.high controls the high watermark. It defaults to 90%, meaning ES will attempt to relocate shards to another node if the node disk usage rises above 90%.
The size of your actual index doesn't matter; it's the free space left on the device which matters.
If the defaults are not appropriate for you, you've to change them.