How to store a file with file extension with multer?

Question

Managed to store my files in a folder but they store without the file extension.

Does any one know how would I store the file with file extension?

Answer 1

I like to use the original filename for SEO purposes. This requires a bit more checking if the file with the same name already exists. Moreover, extension resolving is done in a few steps to provide maximum flexibility.

var storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination: function (req, file, cb) {
    cb(null, 'uploads/')
  },
  filename: function (req, file, cb) {
    // try to get extension from original file name
    var lioDot = file.originalname.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (lioDot !== -1) {
      // I like to use original upload filename for SEO but first lets clean it 
      var newName = file.originalname.substring(0, lioDot).replace(/([^a-z0-9]+)/gi, '-');
      var ext = file.originalname.substring(lioDot, file.originalname.length);
    } else {
      var newName = file.originalname.replace(/([^a-z0-9]+)/gi, '-');
      // try to get extension from mime type string
      var extArray = file.mimetype.split("/");
      var ext = extArray[extArray.length - 1];
      // mime type extension resolving by pure string extraction is not accurate for a lot of types
      // https://www.freeformatter.com/mime-types-list.html
      // it's usually fine for ext strings up to 4 characters, png, jpeg, gif, bmp, tiff ..
      if (ext > 4) {
        // other mime types you would like to support
        var mimetypes = { 'vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document': '.docx' };
        if (mimetypes.hasOwnProperty(ext)) ext = mimetypes[ext];
      }
    }

    var newFullName = newName + ext;
    var i = 0;
    // we need to check if the file with the same name already exists
    // if it exists then we're adding something to make it unique 
    while (fs.existsSync(process.env.PWD + '/uploads/' + newFullName)) {
      newFullName = newName + '-' + ++i + ext;
    }
    cb(null, newFullName);
  }
})

const upload = multer({ storage: storage });