How do I create configuration for axios for default request headers in every http call?

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你的背包
你的背包 2020-12-13 15:51

https://github.com/MrFiniOrg/AxiosQuestion

I would like to have my project setup so that I do not have to specify the same request header in every http call.

3条回答
  •  旧巷少年郎
    2020-12-13 16:26

    You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.

    Global axios defaults

    axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
    axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
    axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
    

    For more specific info, please visit their docs.

    UPDATE:

    You can do it in two ways:

    1. In your index.js file [meaning the top-level aka 'root' file] you can configure your request/ response methods. Something like this:

        import React from 'react';
        import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
        import './index.css';
        import App from './App';
        import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
        import axios from 'axios';
    
        axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
        axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'AUTH TOKEN';
        axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
    
        axios.interceptors.request.use(request => {
            console.log(request);
            // Edit request config
            return request;
        }, error => {
            console.log(error);
            return Promise.reject(error);
        });
    
        axios.interceptors.response.use(response => {
            console.log(response);
            // Edit response config
            return response;
        }, error => {
            console.log(error);
            return Promise.reject(error);
        });
    
        ReactDOM.render( , document.getElementById( 'root' ) );
        registerServiceWorker();
    

    2. Or you can create a new file, a new instance of your axios.js file to be precise and import the configurations separately in your components where you might need them. You could name it, eg axiosConfig.js and put your specific configs inside of it. Something like this:

    axiosConfig.js

    // First we need to import axios.js
    import axios from 'axios';
    // Next we make an 'instance' of it
    const instance = axios.create({
    // .. where we make our configurations
        baseURL: 'https://api.example.com'
    });
    
    // Where you would set stuff like your 'Authorization' header, etc ...
    instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'AUTH TOKEN FROM INSTANCE';
    
    // Also add/ configure interceptors && all the other cool stuff
    
    instance.interceptors.request...
    
    export default instance;
    

    After that you would import this file to components that need it and use it instead of the previous Axios [node_modules] import, like this:

    Example.js

    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    // import axios from 'axios'; We don't need this anymore
    import axiosConfig from '../../axios'; // But instead our new configured version :)
    
    class Example extends Component {
        state = {
            data: [],
            error: false
        }
    
        componentDidMount () {
            // We could name (import) it as axios instead, but this makes more sense here ... 
            axiosConfig.get('/posts' )
                .then(response => {
                       this.setState({data: response});
                    });
                })
                .catch(error => {
                    this.setState({error: true});
                });
        }
    

    NOTE: You can combine these two methods as needed, but remember that the configurations made in your configAxios.js file will overwrite those made in your index.js file [if they are the same configurations, that is :) ]

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