What is the best way to debug typoscript in the TYPO3 CMS?
Assuming I have a list, which is not displayed - what is the strategy to look for the issue?
The most important thing is, not to rely on code you found via google. Have a look into TSref and check what is possible.
Just some little additions which are easy to overlook (IMHO):
If you need to debug TypoScript configuration in the backend, go to the "Info"-Modul, select a page in the page tree and then select "Page TSconfig" in the main window. There you will get a info about Page TS Config.
These system extensions are usually installed, but they can be deactivated:
It may happen, that someone else just deactivated them.