Deleting rows that are duplicated in one column based on the conditions of another column

Question

Here is an example of my data set;

Date      Time(GMT)Depth Temp  Salinity Density Phosphate
24/06/2002  1000    1           33.855          0.01
24/06/2002          


        

Answer 1

Introducing a data.table solution which will be the fastest way to solve this (assuming data is your data set)

library(data.table)
unique(setDT(data)[order(Date, -Depth)], by = "Date")

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Just another way:

setDT(data)[data[, .I[which.max(Depth)], by=Date]$V1]