Named parameters in Ruby 2

Question

I don\'t understand completely how named parameters in Ruby 2.0 work.

def test(var1, var2, var3)
  puts \"#{var1} #{var2} #{var3}\"
end

test(var3:\"var3-ne         


        

Answer 1

As of Ruby 2.1.0, you no longer have to set default values for named parameters. If you omit the default value for a parameter, the caller will be required to provide it.

def concatenate(val1: 'default', val2:)
  "#{val1} #{val2}"
end

concatenate(val2: 'argument')
#=> "default argument"

concatenate(val1: 'change')
#=> ArgumentError: missing keyword: val2

---

Given:

def test1(var1="default value123")
  var1
end

def test2(var1:"default value123")
  var1
end

They'll behave the same way when not passed an argument:

test1
#=> "default value123"

test2
#=> "default value123"

But they'll behave much differently when an argument is passed:

test1("something else")
#=> "something else"

test2("something else")
#=> ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (1 for 0)


test1(var1: "something else")
#=> {:var1=>"something else"}

test2(var1: "something else")
#=> "something else"