I have a file with text and numbers with a length of 5 (i.e. 12000, 11153, etc.). I want to append all of these numbers with a 0. So <
You are very near to the answer! What you missed is a capturing group.
Use this regex in "Find what" section:
([0-9]{5})
In "Replace with", use this:
\10
The ( and ) represent a capturing group. This essentially means that you capture your number, and then replace it with the same followed by a zero.