Why would you declare an Interface and then instantiate an object with it in Java?

Question

A friend and I are studying Java. We were looking at interfaces today and we got into a bit of an discussion about how interfaces are used.

The example code my frie

Answer 1

It doesn't matter there.

Where it really matters is in other interfaces that need to operate on IVehicle. If they accept parameters and return values as IVehicle, then the code will be more easily extendible.

As you noted, either of these objects can be passed to a method that accepts IVehicle as a parameter.

If you had subsequent code that used Car or Bike specific operations that were used, then it would be advantageous to declare them as Car or Bike. The Car and Bike specific operations would be available for each of the relevant objects, and both would be usable (i.e. could be passed) as IVehicle.