I am pretty new to Tomcat and Docker - so I am probably missing a Tomcat fundamental somewhere in this question.
What I am trying to do is build a Docker container t
There's a oneliner for this one.
You can simply run,
docker run -v /1.0-SNAPSHOT/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/myapp.war -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat
This will copy the war file to webapps directory and get your app running in no time.