I am writing a content provider for this application and in my content provider I am opening a database connection, running a query and returning the cursor of results to th
You're not missing anything AFAIK. Android is missing an onDestroy() (or the equivalent) for ContentProvider. There isn't even anything in the source code in this area that suggests there is some sort of onDestroy() that just isn't surfaced in the SDK.
If you look at the source code for AlarmProvider and LauncherProvider, they even create database objects on a per-API-call basis (e.g., every time they get insert(), they open a writable database handle that they never close).