Automatic screenshots when test fail by Selenium Webdriver in Python

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小蘑菇
小蘑菇 2020-12-13 04:42

I want to automatic capturing screenshots if my webdriver tests failed (any exception or assertion error). I am using Python unittest and Selenium Webdriver. Does anyone hav

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  •  鱼传尺愫
    2020-12-13 05:19

    For Future reference/People here is a solution that works in Python3, that works both for an Exception and on a failed Assert.

    (Based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/23176373/9427691)

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    
    """
    An Example code to show the set-up with screen-shot on exception.
    """
    
    import unittest
    from selenium import webdriver
    
    
    class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
        """An Example test Case, to show off the set-up of a screen-shot on exception."""
    
        def setUp(self):
            """Set up the Firefox Browser and the Tear Down."""
            self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
            self.driver.delete_all_cookies()
            # NOTE: In addCleanup, the first in, is executed last.
            self.addCleanup(self.driver.quit)
            self.addCleanup(self.screen_shot)
            self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    
        def screen_shot(self):
            """Take a Screen-shot of the drive homepage, when it Failed."""
            for method, error in self._outcome.errors:
                if error:
                    self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("screenshot" + self.id() + ".png")
    
        def test_demo(self):
            """A test case that fails because of missing element."""
            self.driver.get("http://www.google.com")
            self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.that-does-not-exist")
    
        def test_demo2(self):
            """A test case that fails because assert."""
            self.driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com")
            self.assertEqual(True, False)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main(verbosity=2)
    

    The

    self._outcome.errors

    are Python3 only, so for Python2 use

    self._outcomeForDoCleanups.errors

    instead.

    For the ones that only want a Screen-shot on exceptions. You should take a look at this link: http://blog.likewise.org/2015/01/automatically-capture-browser-screenshots-after-failed-python-ghostdriver-tests/

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