During the last 10 minutes of Ander\'s talk The Future of C# he demonstrates a really cool C# Read-Eval-Print loop which would be a tremendous help in learning the language.
Command-line REPL
To play with the C# REPL outside of Visual Studio, open the Developer Command Prompt for VS2015 and type the command
csito begin your interactive session. Here is a list of arguments that can be passed to csi.Note:
csistands for "CSharp Interactive"
You can also open an interactive window directly from Visual Studio by navigating to View > Other Windows > C# Interactive.
Check out the Roslyn Wiki on the C# Interactive Window.