I need to use a priority queue in my Python code, and:
This is efficient and works for strings or any type input as well -:)
import itertools
from heapq import heappush, heappop
pq = [] # list of entries arranged in a heap
entry_finder = {} # mapping of tasks to entries
REMOVED = '' # placeholder for a removed task
counter = itertools.count() # unique sequence count
def add_task(task, priority=0):
'Add a new task or update the priority of an existing task'
if task in entry_finder:
remove_task(task)
count = next(counter)
entry = [priority, count, task]
entry_finder[task] = entry
heappush(pq, entry)
def remove_task(task):
'Mark an existing task as REMOVED. Raise KeyError if not found.'
entry = entry_finder.pop(task)
entry[-1] = REMOVED
def pop_task():
'Remove and return the lowest priority task. Raise KeyError if empty.'
while pq:
priority, count, task = heappop(pq)
if task is not REMOVED:
del entry_finder[task]
return task
raise KeyError('pop from an empty priority queue')
Reference: http://docs.python.org/library/heapq.html