Docker error: invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase

Question

Ran into this Docker error with one of my projects:

invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase

What are the various causes for

Answer 1

Most of the answers above did not work for my case, so I will document this in case somebody finds it helpful. The first line in the dockerfile FROM node:10 for my case, the word node should not be uppercase i.e FROM NODE:10. I made that change and it worked.