What are the list of statements that need to be committed before further action on the table in order to avoid a lock? I am not talking about full transactions with multiple
DML have to be committed or rollbacked. DDL cannot.
http://www.orafaq.com/faq/what_are_the_difference_between_ddl_dml_and_dcl_commands
You can switch auto-commit on and that's again only for DML. DDL are never part of transactions and therefore there is nothing like an explicit commit/rollback.
truncate is DDL and therefore commited implicitly.
Edit
I've to say sorry. Like @DCookie and @APC stated in the comments there exist sth like implicit commits for DDL. See here for a question about that on Ask Tom.
This is in contrast to what I've learned and I am still a bit curious about.