XML parsing - ElementTree vs SAX and DOM

Question

Python has several ways to parse XML...

I understand the very basics of parsing with SAX. It functions as a stream parser, with an event-driven API

Answer 1

Minimal DOM implementation:

Link.

Python supplies a full, W3C-standard implementation of XML DOM (xml.dom) and a minimal one, xml.dom.minidom. This latter one is simpler and smaller than the full implementation. However, from a "parsing perspective", it has all the pros and cons of the standard DOM - i.e. it loads everything in memory.

Considering a basic XML file:

    
      A1
      
    
    
      A2
      
    

A possible Python parser using minidom is:

import os
from xml.dom import minidom
from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError

#-------- Select the XML file: --------#
#Current file name and directory:
curpath = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath(__file__) )
filename = os.path.join(curpath, "sample.xml")
#print "Filename: %s" % (filename)

#-------- Parse the XML file: --------#
try:
    #Parse the given XML file:
    xmldoc = minidom.parse(filepath)
except ExpatError as e:
    print "[XML] Error (line %d): %d" % (e.lineno, e.code)
    print "[XML] Offset: %d" % (e.offset)
    raise e
except IOError as e:
    print "[IO] I/O Error %d: %s" % (e.errno, e.strerror)
    raise e
else:
    catalog = xmldoc.documentElement
    books = catalog.getElementsByTagName("book")

    for book in books:
        print book.getAttribute('isdn')
        print book.getElementsByTagName('author')[0].firstChild.data
        print book.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].firstChild.data

Note that xml.parsers.expat is a Python interface to the Expat non-validating XML parser (docs.python.org/2/library/pyexpat.html).

The xml.dom package supplies also the exception class DOMException, but it is not supperted in minidom!

The ElementTree XML API:

Link.

ElementTree is much easier to use and it requires less memory than XML DOM. Furthermore, a C implementation is available (xml.etree.cElementTree).

A possible Python parser using ElementTree is:

import os
from xml.etree import cElementTree  # C implementation of xml.etree.ElementTree
from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError  # XML formatting errors

#-------- Select the XML file: --------#
#Current file name and directory:
curpath = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath(__file__) )
filename = os.path.join(curpath, "sample.xml")
#print "Filename: %s" % (filename)

#-------- Parse the XML file: --------#
try:
    #Parse the given XML file:
    tree = cElementTree.parse(filename)
except ExpatError as e:
    print "[XML] Error (line %d): %d" % (e.lineno, e.code)
    print "[XML] Offset: %d" % (e.offset)
    raise e
except IOError as e:
    print "[XML] I/O Error %d: %s" % (e.errno, e.strerror)
    raise e
else:
    catalogue = tree.getroot()

    for book in catalogue:
        print book.attrib.get("isdn")
        print book.find('author').text
        print book.find('title').text