How do I assert my exception message with JUnit Test annotation?

Question

I have written a few JUnit tests with @Test annotation. If my test method throws a checked exception and if I want to assert the message along with the exceptio

Answer 1

Actually, the best usage is with try/catch. Why? Because you can control the place where you expect the exception.

Consider this example:

@Test (expected = RuntimeException.class)
public void someTest() {
   // test preparation
   // actual test
}

What if one day the code is modified and test preparation will throw a RuntimeException? In that case actual test is not even tested and even if it doesn't throw any exception the test will pass.

That is why it is much better to use try/catch than to rely on the annotation.