How to let Python recognize both lower and uppercase input?

Question

I am new to Python. I am writing a program that distinguishes whether or not a word starts with a vowel. The problem is, that the program is only able to correctly handle up

Answer 1

Convert the word entirely to lowercase (or uppercase) first:

word = input("Please Enter a word:").lower()  # Or `.upper()`

Also, to get the first letter of your word, use word[0], not word[1]. Lists are zero-indexed in Python and almost all programming languages.

You can also condense your code by quite a bit:

word = input("Please Enter a word:")

if word[0].lower() in 'aeiou':
    print("The word begins with a vowel")
else:
    print("The word do not begin with a vowel")