How do I find the difference between two values without knowing which is larger?

Question

I was wondering if there was a function built into Python that can determine the distance between two rational numbers but without me telling it which number is larger. e.g.

Answer 1

If you have an array, you can also use numpy.diff:

import numpy as np
a = [1,5,6,8]
np.diff(a)
Out: array([4, 1, 2])