Appears that java\'s sound API\'s work well for single streams, and even for setting the input from the microphone, but not for setting the master volume level in Vista/Wind
seeing as there appears to be no native solution, my current method is to use jna to send keyboard strokes for "keyboard volume up and down":
https://superuser.com/questions/82229/how-to-control-master-volume-in-windows-7/86227#86227
You might be able to create a dll then hook into it that is "vista volume aware" and could actually control it right, and call methods on that, using jna.
ffi/jna/jnr/jacob (to access IAudioEndpointVolume etc.) might work. (appears jna doesn't really support COM?) ffi looks scary too, in that regard.
Could possibly use a java COM bridge to do the same. So next thought is to try either bridj or jacob