Reshape data for values in one column

Question

My data.frame looks like this

ID | test | test_result
1  |  B   |   10
2  |  A   |   9
3  |  A   |   11
4  |  C   |   7
5  |  F   |   5

And

Answer 1

dcast from the reshape2 package does this:

require(reshape2)
dcast(data, test ~ ID , value_var = 'test_result' )

#  test  1  2  3  4  5
#1    A NA  9 11 NA NA
#2    B 10 NA NA NA NA
#3    C NA NA NA  7 NA
#4    F NA NA NA NA  5