How to read unlimited characters in C

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醉酒成梦
醉酒成梦 2020-12-11 07:13

How to read unlimited characters into a char* variable without specifying the size?

For example, say I want to read the address of an employee that may

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  •  遥遥无期
    2020-12-11 08:03

    Just had to answer Ex7.1, pg 330 of Beginning C, by Ivor Horton, 3rd edition. Took a couple of weeks to work out. Allows input of floating numbers without specifying in advance how many numbers the user will enter. Stores the numbers in a dynamic array, and then prints out the numbers, and the average value. Using Code::Blocks with Ubuntu 11.04. Hope it helps.

    /*realloc_for_averaging_value_of_floats_fri14Sept2012_16:30  */
    
    #include 
    #include 
    #define TRUE 1
    
    int main(int argc, char ** argv[])
    {
        float input = 0;
        int count=0, n = 0;
        float *numbers = NULL;
        float *more_numbers;
        float sum = 0.0;
    
        while (TRUE)
        {
            do
            {
                printf("Enter an floating point value (0 to end): ");
                scanf("%f", &input);
                count++;
                more_numbers = (float*) realloc(numbers, count * sizeof(float));
                if ( more_numbers != NULL )
                {
                    numbers = more_numbers;
                    numbers[count - 1] = input;
                }
                else
                {
                    free(numbers);
                    puts("Error (re)allocating memory");
                    exit(TRUE);
                }
            } while ( input != 0 );
    
            printf("Numbers entered: ");
            while( n < count )
            {
                printf("%f ", numbers[n]);  /* n is always less than count.*/
                n++;
            }
            /*need n++ otherwise loops forever*/
            n = 0;
            while( n < count )
            {
                sum += numbers[n];      /*Add numbers together*/
                n++;
            }
            /* Divide sum / count = average.*/
            printf("\n Average of floats = %f \n", sum / (count - 1));
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* Success Fri Sept 14 13:29 . That was hard work.*/
    /* Always looks simple when working.*/
    /* Next step is to use a function to work out the average.*/
    /*Anonymous on July 04, 2012*/
    /* http://www.careercup.com/question?id=14193663 */
    

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