How does SQL Server Wildcard Character Range, eg [A-D], work with Case-sensitive Collation?

Question

Can anyone explain the rules for how a wildcard character range, eg [A-D], works with a case-sensitive collation?

I would have thought the following

Answer 1

Using a case-sensitive collation works for search strings that are not in a range e.g. this would work:

SELECT *
  FROM #TEST_LIKE_Patterns
 WHERE (
        CharColumn LIKE 'A%' COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS
        OR CharColumn LIKE 'B%' COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS
        OR CharColumn LIKE 'C%' COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS
        OR CharColumn LIKE 'D%' COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS
       );

...but clearly that's not an acceptable approach!

As others have suggested, use Latin1_General_BIN for ranges.