How does SQL Server Wildcard Character Range, eg [A-D], work with Case-sensitive Collation?

Question

Can anyone explain the rules for how a wildcard character range, eg [A-D], works with a case-sensitive collation?

I would have thought the following

Answer 1

try

SELECT *
FROM #TEST_LIKE_Patterns
WHERE CharColumn  LIKE '[A-D]%' COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN;