Addition with NULL values

Question

In a stored procedure (Oracle in my case), I want to add some values to an existing record. Problem is that both the existing value and the value to be added can be null. I

Answer 1

If you want to add a and b and either may be null, you could use coalesce, which returns the first non-null parameter you pass it:

coalesce(a+b, a, b)

So in this case, if neither parameter is null, it will return the sum. If only b is null, it will skip a+b and return a. If a is null, it will skip a+b and a and return b, which will only be null if they are both null.

If you want the answer to be 0 rather than null if both a and b are null, you can pass 0 as the last parameter:

coalesce(a+b, a, b, 0)

Do consider @erwins answer - null might not be the right thing to be using.