How to escape question mark (?) character with Spring JpaRepository

Question

Postgres defines additional jsonb Operators such as ?|.

However, using Spring JpaRepository query builder, interrogation character is always considered

Answer 1

As a workaround for that specific case, I created a custom operator:

CREATE OPERATOR ~~~| (
    LEFTARG = jsonb,
    RIGHTARG = _text,
    PROCEDURE = pg_catalog.jsonb_exists_any
)

Then in my query: WHERE u.authorities ~~~| array['ROLE_1', 'ROLE_2']

@ŁukaszKamiński detailed this workaround in his answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/50488457/1097926