Default implementation for ListView OwnerDraw

Question

I have a ListView where I wish to tweak the drawing of items (for example highlighting certain strings in list view itmes), however I don\'t want to radically alter the way

Answer 1

I haven't got the time now to write up a complete answer so instead I'll put down some quick notes and come back to it later.

As LarsTech said, owner drawing a ListView control is a pain - the .Net ListView class is a wrapper around the underlying Win32 List View Control and the ability to "Owner draw" is provided by the NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification code. As such there is no "default .Net implementation" - the default is to use the underlying Win32 control.

To make life even more difficult there are a number of extra considerations to make:

• As LarsTech pointed out, the first subitem in fact represents the parent item itself, and so if you handle rendering in both DrawItem and DrawSubItem you may well be drawing the contents of the first cell twice.
• There is a bug in the underlying list view control (documented on the note on this page) that means that a DrawItem event will occur without corresponding DrawSubItem events, meaning that if you draw a background in the DrawItem event and then draw the text in the DrawSubItem event your item text will disappear when you mouse over.
• Some of the rendering also appears to not be double-buffered by default
• I also noticed that the ItemState property is not always correct, for example just after resizing a column. Consequently I've found its best not to rely on it.
• You also need to make sure that your text doesn't split over multiple lines, else you will see the top few pixels of the lower line being rendered at the bottom of the cell.
• Also special consideration needs to be given when rendering the first cell to take account of extra padding that the native list view uses.
• Because the DrawItem event occurs first, anything you draw in the DrawItem handler (e.g. the selection effect) may well be overlayed by things you do in the DrawSubItem handler (e.g. having certain cells with a different background color).

All in all handling owner drawing is a fairly involved affair - I found it best to handle all drawing inside the DrawSubItem event, its also best to perform your own double-buffering by using the BufferedGraphics class.

I also found looking at the source code for ObjectListView very handy.

Finally, all of this is just to handle the details mode of the list view (the only mode I am using), if you want the other modes to work too then I believe that there are extra things to take account of.

When I get a chance I'll try and post my working example code.