What would be the easiest way to lightly shade (or hatch; or anything to set it different from the rest) an area in a plot(), below a curve y=x^2, for example ?
A supplemental example to elaborate on Doresoom's post:
x=0:pi/50:2*pi;
y1=x.^2;
y2=10+5*sin(3*x);
baseval1=20;
baseval2=3;
clf;
hold on;
H1=area(x,y1,baseval1);
H2=area(x,y2,baseval2);
hold off;
h=get(H1,'children');
set(h,'FaceAlpha',0.5,'FaceColor',[1 0.5 0]);
% set color to orange, alpha to 0.5
h=get(H2,'children');
set(h,'FaceAlpha',0.5,'FaceColor',[0.85 1 0.25]);
% set color to yellow-green, alpha to 0.5
But where do you set the color ?
h is a handle to a patch (a filled in area); if you type get(h) you can see all its properties. The MATLAB docs on patch properties explain these to some degree.
And how for example would you shade an area above the curve with that principle ?
area creates a patch between a base value and a curve. Doesn't look like there's an easy way to create an area between two curves though.