matplotlib: get text bounding box, independent of backend

Question

I would like to get the bounding box (dimensions) around some text in a matplotlib figure. The post here, helped me realize that I can use the method text.get_window_

Answer 1

If you would like to get the tight bounding box of a rotated text region, here is a possible solution.

# generate text layer
def text_on_canvas(text, myf, ro, margin = 1):
    axis_lim = 1

    fig = plt.figure(figsize = (5,5), dpi=100)
    plt.axis([0, axis_lim, 0, axis_lim])

    # place the left bottom corner at (axis_lim/20,axis_lim/20) to avoid clip during rotation
    aa = plt.text(axis_lim/20.,axis_lim/20., text, ha='left', va = 'top', fontproperties = myf, rotation = ro, wrap=True)
    plt.axis('off')
    text_layer = fig2img(fig) # convert to image
    plt.close()

    we = aa.get_window_extent()
    min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y = we.xmin, 500 - we.ymax, we.xmax, 500 - we.ymin
    box = (min_x-margin, min_y-margin, max_x+margin, max_y+margin)

    # return coordinates to further calculate the bbox of rotated text
    return text_layer, min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y 


def geneText(text, font_family, font_size, style):
    myf = font_manager.FontProperties(fname=font_family, size=font_size)
    ro = 0

    if style < 8: # rotated text
        # no rotation, just to get the minimum bbox
        htext_layer, min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y = text_on_canvas(text, myf, 0)

        # actual rotated text
        ro = random.randint(0, 90)
        M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((min_x,min_y),ro,1)
        # pts is 4x3 matrix
        pts = np.array([[min_x, min_y, 1],[max_x, min_y, 1],[max_x, max_y, 1],[min_x, max_y,1]]) # clockwise
        affine_pts = np.dot(M, pts.T).T
        #print affine_pts
        text_layer, _, _, _, _ = text_on_canvas(text, myf, ro)

        visualize_points(htext_layer, pts)
        visualize_points(text_layer, affine_pts)

        return text_layer  

    else:
        raise NotImplementedError


fonts = glob.glob(fonts_path + '/*.ttf')
ret = geneText('aaaaaa', fonts[0], 80, 1)

The result looks like this: The first one is un-rotated, and the second one is rotated text region. The full code snippet is here.