std::shared_ptr and initializer lists

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广开言路
广开言路 2020-12-09 16:37

The std::shared_ptr constructor isn\'t behaving as I expected:

#include 
#include 

void func(std::vector st         


        
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  •  感动是毒
    2020-12-09 17:15

    The constructor of shared_ptr takes a pointer of type T* as its argument, assumed to point to a dynamically allocated resource (or at least something that can be freed by the deleter). On the other hand, make_shared does the construction for you and takes the constructor arguments directly.

    So either you say this:

    std::shared_ptr p(new Foo('a', true, Blue));
    

    Or, much better and more efficiently:

    auto p = std::make_shared('a', true, Blue);
    

    The latter form takes care of the allocation and construction for you, and in the process creates a more efficient implementation.

    You could of course also say make_shared(Foo('a', true, Blue)), but that would just create an unnecessary copy (which may be elided), and more importantly it creates needless redundancy. [Edit] For initializing your vector, this may be the best method:

    auto p = std::make_shared(std::vector({"a", "b", "c"}));
    

    The important point is, though, that make_shared performs the dynamic allocation for you, while the shared-ptr constructor does not, and instead takes ownership.

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