jQuery(function($){
$('#foo').focus(function(){
$(this).attr('rows',5);
}).blur(function(){
$(this).attr('rows',1);
});
});
Or, using less jQuery, less typing, and getting a hair more performance:
jQuery(function($){
$('#foo')
.focus(function(){ this.rows=5 })
.blur( function(){ this.rows=1 });
});