WSL run linux from windows without spawning a cmd-window

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礼貌的吻别
礼貌的吻别 2020-12-08 22:59

I have WSL bash running in a cmd. I don\'t use it for anything, it just hangs there to keep the WSL system alive.

When I start X applications:

bash -         


        
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  •  一生所求
    2020-12-08 23:41

    Here's a simpler solution that requires a WSH-based helper script, however:

    wscript .\runHidden.vbs bash -c "DISPLAY=:0 xmessage 'hello, world'"
    

    To apply @davv's own launch-in-background technique to avoid creating a new bash instance every time:

    One-time action (e.g., at boot time): launch a hidden, stay-open bash window. This spawns 2 bash processes: the Windows bash.exe process that owns the console window, and the WSL bash process (owned by the WSL init singleton), which is then available for servicing background commands.

    wscript .\runHidden.vbs bash # hidden helper instance for servicing background commands
    

    For every X Window-launching command: Terminate each command with & to have it be run by the hidden WSL bash instance asynchronously, without keeping the invoking bash instance alive:

    wscript .\runHidden.vbs bash -c "DISPLAY=:0 xmessage 'hello, world' &"
    

    runHidden.vbs source code:

    ' Simple command-line help.
    select case WScript.Arguments(0)
    case "-?", "/?", "-h", "--help"
      WScript.echo "Usage: runHidden executable [...]" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Runs the specified command hidden (without a visible window)."
      WScript.Quit(0)
    end select
    
    ' Separate the arguments into the executable name
    ' and a single string containing all arguments.
    exe = WScript.Arguments(0)
    sep = ""
    for i = 1 to WScript.Arguments.Count -1
      ' Enclose arguments in "..." to preserve their original partitioning.
      args = args & sep & """" & WScript.Arguments(i) & """"
      sep = " "
    next
    
    ' Execute the command with its window *hidden* (0)
    WScript.CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute exe, args, "", "open", 0
    

    Even when launched from a GUI app (such as via the Run dialog invoked with Win+R), this will not show a console window.

    If you've configured your system to execute .vbs scripts with wscript.exe by default (wscript //h:wscript /s), you can invoke runHidden.vbs directly, and if you put it in your %PATH%, by filename (root) only: runHidden ....

    Note that use of the script is not limited to console applications: even GUI applications can be run hidden with it.

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