Python split string without splitting escaped character

Question

Is there a way to split a string without splitting escaped character? For example, I have a string and want to split by \':\' and not by \'\\:\'

http\\://ww         


        

Answer 1

The edited version of Henry's answer with Python3 compatibility, tests and fix some issues:

def split_unescape(s, delim, escape='\\', unescape=True):
    """
    >>> split_unescape('foo,bar', ',')
    ['foo', 'bar']
    >>> split_unescape('foo$,bar', ',', '$')
    ['foo,bar']
    >>> split_unescape('foo$$,bar', ',', '$', unescape=True)
    ['foo$', 'bar']
    >>> split_unescape('foo$$,bar', ',', '$', unescape=False)
    ['foo$$', 'bar']
    >>> split_unescape('foo$', ',', '$', unescape=True)
    ['foo$']
    """
    ret = []
    current = []
    itr = iter(s)
    for ch in itr:
        if ch == escape:
            try:
                # skip the next character; it has been escaped!
                if not unescape:
                    current.append(escape)
                current.append(next(itr))
            except StopIteration:
                if unescape:
                    current.append(escape)
        elif ch == delim:
            # split! (add current to the list and reset it)
            ret.append(''.join(current))
            current = []
        else:
            current.append(ch)
    ret.append(''.join(current))
    return ret