How to set and get a parent class attribute from an inherited class in Python?

Question

I have the Family and its inherited Person classes. How do I get the familyName attribute from the Person class?

Answer 1

In addition to Martijns suggestions, you can also create the Person from the Family instance, that way letting the family keep track of it's members:

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, person_name, family):
        self.person_name = person_name
        self.family = family

    def __str__(self):
        return ' '.join((self.person_name, self.family.family_name))

class Family(object):
    def __init__(self, family_name):
        self.family_name = family_name
        self.members = []

    def add_person(self, person_name):
        person = Person(person_name, self)
        self.members.append(person)
        return person

    def __str__(self):
        return 'The %s family: ' % self.family_name + ', '.join(str(x) for x in self.members)

Usage like this:

>>> strauss = Family('Strauss')
>>> johannes = strauss.add_person('Johannes')
>>> richard = strauss.add_person('Richard')
>>> 
>>> print johannes
Johannes Strauss
>>> print richard
Richard Strauss
>>> print strauss
The Strauss family: Johannes Strauss, Richard Strauss