Recently one of my friend encountered this question in an interview. The interviewer asked him if the special characters like $, @, |, ^, ~ have any usage in c
To complete the other answers. The C99-Standard in 5.2.1.3:
Both the basic source and basic execution character sets shall have the following members:
the 26 uppercase letters of the Latin alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L MN O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zthe 26 lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet
a b c d e f g h i j k l mn o p q r s t u v w x y zthe 10 decimal digits
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9the following 29 graphic characters
! " # % & ' ( ) * + , - . / :; < = > ? [ \ ] ^ _ { | } ~
All other characters maybe not even exist. (And should not be used)
But there is also this point in the Common extensions: Annex J, J.5.2:
Characters other than the underscore _, letters, and digits, that are not part of the basic source character set (such as the dollar sign $, or characters in national character sets) may appear in an identifier (6.4.2).
Which is basically what duskwuff already wrote.