I have some code like this:
class Foo {
public double x;
}
void test() {
Foo foo = new Foo();
// Is this a valid way to test for zero? \'x\' ha
Yes, it's a valid test although there's an implicit conversion from int to double. For clarity/simplicity you should use (foo.x == 0.0) to test. That will hinder NAN errors/division by zero, but the double value can in some cases be very very very close to 0, but not exactly zero, and then the test will fail (I'm talking about in general now, not your code). Division by that will give huge numbers.
If this has anything to do with money, do not use float or double, instead use BigDecimal.