Measure page faults from a c program

Question

I am comparing a few system calls where I read/write from/to memory. Is there any API defined to measure page faults (pages in/out) in C ?

I found this

Answer 1

If you are running on Linux, you can use the perf_event_open system call (used by perf stat). It's a little bit tricky to get the right parameters, look at the man page http://web.eece.maine.edu/~vweaver/projects/perf_events/perf_event_open.html and see the code below.

There is no lib C wrapper so you have to call it as following:

static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event,
                pid_t pid,
                int cpu,
                int group_fd,
                unsigned long flags) {
  int ret = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,
            group_fd, flags);
  return ret;
}

and then to count page faults:

  struct perf_event_attr pe_attr_page_faults;
  memset(&pe_attr_page_faults, 0, sizeof(pe_attr_page_faults));
  pe_attr_page_faults.size = sizeof(pe_attr_page_faults);
  pe_attr_page_faults.type =   PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
  pe_attr_page_faults.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS;
  pe_attr_page_faults.disabled = 1;
  pe_attr_page_faults.exclude_kernel = 1;
  int page_faults_fd = perf_event_open(&pe_attr_page_faults, 0, CPU, -1, 0);
  if (page_faults_fd == -1) {
    printf("perf_event_open failed for page faults: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  // Start counting
  ioctl(page_faults_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
  ioctl(page_faults_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);

  // Your code to be profiled here 
  .....

  // Stop counting and read value
  ioctl(page_faults_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
  uint64_t page_faults_count;
  read(page_faults_fd, &page_faults_count, sizeof(page_faults_count));