what is the Best way to use shared preferences between activities

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悲哀的现实
悲哀的现实 2020-12-08 16:13

I have a user preference in my app, which gets used by different activities. I would like to know the best way to utilize those preferences between different activities in m

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  •  伪装坚强ぢ
    2020-12-08 16:25

    Here's a nice & easy solution in Kotlin – just copy & paste the code into a new AppPreferences.kt file and follow the 4 TODO steps outlined in the code:

    import android.content.Context
    import android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE
    import android.content.SharedPreferences
    import androidx.core.content.edit
    
    object AppPreferences {
        private var sharedPreferences: SharedPreferences? = null
    
        // TODO step 1: call `AppPreferences.setup(applicationContext)` in your MainActivity's `onCreate` method
        fun setup(context: Context) {
            // TODO step 2: set your app name here
            sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(".sharedprefs", MODE_PRIVATE)
        }
    
        // TODO step 4: replace these example attributes with your stored values
        var heightInCentimeters: Int?
            get() = Key.HEIGHT.getInt()
            set(value) = Key.HEIGHT.setInt(value)
    
        var birthdayInMilliseconds: Long?
            get() = Key.BIRTHDAY.getLong()
            set(value) = Key.BIRTHDAY.setLong(value)
    
        private enum class Key {
            HEIGHT, BIRTHDAY; // TODO step 3: replace these cases with your stored values keys
    
            fun getBoolean(): Boolean? = if (sharedPreferences!!.contains(name)) sharedPreferences!!.getBoolean(name, false) else null
            fun getFloat(): Float? = if (sharedPreferences!!.contains(name)) sharedPreferences!!.getFloat(name, 0f) else null
            fun getInt(): Int? = if (sharedPreferences!!.contains(name)) sharedPreferences!!.getInt(name, 0) else null
            fun getLong(): Long? = if (sharedPreferences!!.contains(name)) sharedPreferences!!.getLong(name, 0) else null
            fun getString(): String? = if (sharedPreferences!!.contains(name)) sharedPreferences!!.getString(name, "") else null
    
            fun setBoolean(value: Boolean?) = value?.let { sharedPreferences!!.edit { putBoolean(name, value) } } ?: remove()
            fun setFloat(value: Float?) = value?.let { sharedPreferences!!.edit { putFloat(name, value) } } ?: remove()
            fun setInt(value: Int?) = value?.let { sharedPreferences!!.edit { putInt(name, value) } } ?: remove()
            fun setLong(value: Long?) = value?.let { sharedPreferences!!.edit { putLong(name, value) } } ?: remove()
            fun setString(value: String?) = value?.let { sharedPreferences!!.edit { putString(name, value) } } ?: remove()
    
            fun remove() = sharedPreferences!!.edit { remove(name) }
        }
    }
    

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