DataSource or ConnectionPoolDataSource for Application Server JDBC resources

Question

When creating JNDI JDBC connection pools in an application server, I always specified the type as javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource. I never really gave it to

Answer 1

Yes, Tomcat does use Apache DBCP pooling by default for DataSources defined as JNDI Context resources.

From documentation at http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/jndi-resources-howto.html#JDBC_Data_Sources

NOTE - The default data source support in Tomcat is based on the DBCP connection pool from the Commons project. However, it is possible to use any other connection pool that implements javax.sql.DataSource, by writing your own custom resource factory, as described below.

Digging Tomcat 6 sources revealed that they obtain connection factory this way (in case when you don't specify your own using Context's "factory" attribute):

ObjectFactory factory = (ObjectFactory)Class.forName(System.getProperty("javax.sql.DataSource.Factory", "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory")).newInstance();

And org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory that implements javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory takes care of creating DataSource instances: http://www.jarvana.com/jarvana/view/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-dbcp/7.0.2/tomcat-dbcp-7.0.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/tomcat/dbcp/dbcp/BasicDataSourceFactory.java?format=ok

I see they create instances of org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource: http://www.jarvana.com/jarvana/view/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-dbcp/7.0.2/tomcat-dbcp-7.0.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/tomcat/dbcp/dbcp/BasicDataSource.java?format=ok

Oddly enough, this class doesn't implement ConnectionPoolDataSource itself, neither does org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolingDataSource, that's returned internally by BasicDataSource http://www.jarvana.com/jarvana/view/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-dbcp/7.0.2/tomcat-dbcp-7.0.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/tomcat/dbcp/dbcp/PoolingDataSource.java?format=ok

So I presume when you configured your DataSources as javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource you also used some custom-defined factory (it's just a guess, but I suppose otherwise you'd have class cast exceptions in Tomcat, since their pooling doesn't really provide instances of javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource, only javax.sql.DataSource).

Thus, to answer questions about advantages or disadvantages of particular case you should compare Apache DBCP against pooling mechanism in your DataSource factory, whichever one you used.