Final classes in Python 3.x- something Guido isn't telling me?

Question

This question is built on top of many assumptions. If one assumption is wrong, then the whole thing falls over. I\'m still relatively new to Python and have just entered the

Answer 1

You can simulate the same effect from Python 3.x quite easily:

class Final(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, classdict):
        for b in bases:
            if isinstance(b, Final):
                raise TypeError("type '{0}' is not an acceptable base type".format(b.__name__))
        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, dict(classdict))

class C(metaclass=Final): pass

class D(C): pass

will give the following output:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Temp\final.py", line 10, in 
    class D(C): pass
  File "C:\Temp\final.py", line 5, in __new__
    raise TypeError("type '{0}' is not an acceptable base type".format(b.__name__))
TypeError: type 'C' is not an acceptable base type