Fastest way to replace NAs in a large data.table

Question

I have a large data.table, with many missing values scattered throughout its ~200k rows and 200 columns. I would like to re code those NA values to zeros as efficiently as

Answer 1

For the sake of completeness, another way to replace NAs with 0 is to use

f_rep <- function(dt) {
dt[is.na(dt)] <- 0
return(dt)
}

To compare results and times I have incorporated all approaches mentioned so far.

set.seed(1)
dt1 <- create_dt(2e5, 200, 0.1)
dt2 <- dt1
dt3 <- dt1

system.time(res1 <- f_gdata(dt1))
   User      System verstrichen 
   3.62        0.22        3.84 
system.time(res2 <- f_andrie(dt1))
   User      System verstrichen 
   2.95        0.33        3.28 
system.time(f_dowle2(dt2))
   User      System verstrichen 
   0.78        0.00        0.78 
system.time(f_dowle3(dt3))
   User      System verstrichen 
   0.17        0.00        0.17 
system.time(res3 <- f_unknown(dt1))
   User      System verstrichen 
   6.71        0.84        7.55 
system.time(res4 <- f_rep(dt1))
   User      System verstrichen 
   0.32        0.00        0.32 

identical(res1, res2) & identical(res2, res3) & identical(res3, res4) & identical(res4, dt2) & identical(dt2, dt3)
[1] TRUE

So the new approach is slightly slower than f_dowle3 but faster than all the other approaches. But to be honest, this is against my Intuition of the data.table Syntax and I have no idea why this works. Can anybody enlighten me?