What is the difference between the HashMap and Map objects in Java?

Question

What is the difference between the following maps I create (in another question, people answered using them seemingly interchangeably and I\'m wondering if/how they are diff

Answer 1

In your second example the "map" reference is of type Map, which is an interface implemented by HashMap (and other types of Map). This interface is a contract saying that the object maps keys to values and supports various operations (e.g. put, get). It says nothing about the implementation of the Map (in this case a HashMap).

The second approach is generally preferred as you typically wouldn't want to expose the specific map implementation to methods using the Map or via an API definition.